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Breads to celebrate Mexican towns holidays 

Mexican Rosca de Reyes (King's cake) 

Rosca de reyes (king's cake) is a very fine cake prepared carefully and delicately. Although the name indicates that it should be round, the Mexican “rosca de reyes” generally has an oval shape due to the need to make cakes larger than 30cm across for larger parties. For luxurious decoration, Mexican people use tanned and fig fruit, quinces, cherries, etc.; which besides from making it pretty, enriches its flavor.

The tradition of placing a figurine of the Christ Child in the cake is very old. Whoever finds it must take it (a representation of baby Jesus) to the nearest church on the 2nd of February (Día de la Candelaria) In the Mexican culture, also has to have a party and provide tamales and atole to the guests. The baby Jesus, when hidden in the bread, represents the flight of Jesus, fleeing from King Herod's evil plan. He who finds the small baby Jesus is blessed.

Ingredients:

Yield:

1 kg or 2 1/5 pounds

English Measures

Mise en Place

in Neto

Ingredients

in Net

Ingredients

Amount

Units

Amount

Unit

%

Allpurpose Flour

1

pounds

460

grs

46.00%

Powder Yeas

1/2

ounces

14

grs

1.40%

Shelled Eggs

7

ounces

200

grs

20.00%

Milk

2 4/9

ounces

70

grs

7.00%

Flour improver

1/6

ounces

4.6

grs

0.46%

Sugar

3 1/2

ounces

100

grs

10.00%

Table Salt

1

pinch

0.5

grs

0.05%

Lemon Grated Zest

1

pinch

0.3

grs

0.03%

Orange Grated Zest

1

pinch

0.3

grs

0.03%

Butter

5 1/4

ounces

150

grs

15.00%

Orange Blossom Essence

1

drop

0.3

grs

0.03%

Total

-

-

1000

grs

100%

To finish crystallized fruit

-

-

-

-

-

Oranges, crystallized in strips

1 1/2

ounces

45

grs

-

Figs in quarts

2

ounces

60

grs

-

Cherries in halves

1

ounces

30

grs

-

Streusel Recipe

3 1/2

ounces

100

grs

-

After Baking

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar

 

 

 

 

 

Butter, melted

 

 

 

 

 

Method of Preparation:

  • Weigh the ingredients very well (the weight of the egg shell out).

For the starter

  • Put the flour, flour improver, salt, sugar and powder yeast, into a mixing bowl and mix in dry

  • Gradualy add milk . Continue beating until the dough forms a cohesive mass arround the dough hook.

  • It should be sticky elastic, and shiny.

  • Turn the dough out on to a floured board and form into a sound cushion.

  • Butter a clean bowl adn sprinkle well with flour.

  • Place the doug  into it cover with greased waxed paper and a towel and set aside in warm place ( 70°F - 21°C) until the dough has doubled in volume.

For the Dough

  • Tear the starter into a pieces

  • Put it ,the sugar and the butter into a bowl of the mixer and mix well with the dough hook

  • Gradually beating in one by one with the eggs 

  • Add the essence, and the orange and lemon grated zest, mix well.

  • You should have a slightly sticky, smooth, shiny dough.

  • Turn the dough out onto a a lightly floured board and form into a round cushion shape.

  • Butter a clean bowl and dust well with flour and place the dough in it.

  • Cover with greased waxed paper and a towel, and set aside ina warm place (70°F - 21°C), until it si almost doubled in size.

  • Or if you have the time set it aside gently weighted down in the refrigeratos overnight.

  • (if you choose the latter allow the dough to come up to room pemperature before shaping it.)

 

For Shape the dough there are two methods:

First Method

  • Roll the dough out to a compact sausage shape about 3 inches (7.5 cm ) thick

  • Dumpen the ends with a little water and join them together, molding the dough so that you can hardly see the join.

  • Place on a well greased tray or covered with a silpat. 

  • Set aside in a warm place, about 70°F (21°C), untilit has risen about half its size again.

Second Method

  • Shape a Ball with the dough

  • Punch a hole with your first in the center of the dough cushion and setrech until you have an opening about 6 inches ( 15 cm) across

  • Place a greased and floured stainless steel ring in, in order the dough does not rise and close the hole. leave them during the baking

To finish

  • Spray water on the bread, 

  • Decorated with orange strips, figues in quarts, and cherries in halves

  • Put strips of streusel between fruits as you decide

  • Bake in a preheat oven at 350°F (180° C)

  • When the bread is golden brown are ready

  • Stil hot,brush on melted butter

  • And sprinkle sugar over

Equipment and utensils to prepare the recipe

Oven

Mixer with palette and hook

Inox bowls

Inox whisk

Pastry brush

Baking trays

Scale

Bowls

Knife

Waxed paper or Silpat

Kitchef Board

Stainless Steel RIng

 

Another King's Cakes

Important

In height above sea level or climates differ you may need to reduce or increase the liquid ingredients also the yeast.

The rule is in a greater heigh above sea level you need increased liquids and dicreased yeast; is in a lower heigh above sea level you need dicreased liquids and increased yeast

 

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